Opening mistakes

Where players go wrong in the French Defense

We looked at the games of 359 players in the French Defense and found the first move that left the opening book and made their position worse. On average that move cost 1.1 pawns.

The "book" is the set of established moves strong players have settled on. A pawn here is the engine's unit of advantage: 1.0 is about the value of one pawn. Data from Blackbox Chess reports, updated 2026-11-14.

1. Nc6 on move 4, playing Black

5 players made this move here, and it cost them 0.6 pawns on average. The board shows the position just before it.

French Defense: 2.Nf3 d5 3.e5 c5
1.e4 e6 2.Nf3 d5 3.e5 c5 4.d4

2. exd5 on move 3, playing White

3 players made this move here, and it cost them 0.6 pawns on average. The board shows the position just before it.

French Defense: Queen's Knight Variation
1.e4 e6 2.Nc3 d5

By rating

Player ratingPlayersAverage cost of the first mistake
Under 10001341.1 pawns
1000 to 1399861.2 pawns
1400 to 1799761.1 pawns
1800 and up641.0 pawns

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Other openings