Opening mistakes

Where players go wrong in the Caro-Kann Defense

We looked at the games of 461 players in the Caro-Kann Defense and found the first move that left the opening book and made their position worse. On average that move cost 1.1 pawns.

The "book" is the set of established moves strong players have settled on. A pawn here is the engine's unit of advantage: 1.0 is about the value of one pawn. Data from Blackbox Chess reports, updated 2026-11-14.

1. exd5 on move 3, playing White

8 players made this move here, and it cost them 0.6 pawns on average. The board shows the position just before it.

Caro-Kann Defense
1.e4 c6 2.Nc3 d5

2. c5 on move 3, playing Black

5 players made this move here, and it cost them 2.3 pawns on average. The board shows the position just before it.

Caro-Kann Defense
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.Nc3

3. Nc3 on move 4, playing White

5 players made this move here, and it cost them 0.6 pawns on average. The board shows the position just before it.

Caro-Kann Defense: Exchange Variation
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.exd5 cxd5

4. Bg4 on move 5, playing Black

5 players made this move here, and it cost them 0.6 pawns on average. The board shows the position just before it.

Caro-Kann Defense: Botvinnik-Carls Defense, 4.c3 Nc6
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3 Nc6 5.Nf3

5. Bf5 on move 4, playing Black

4 players made this move here, and it cost them 0.7 pawns on average. The board shows the position just before it.

Caro-Kann Defense: Advance Variation, Botvinnik-Carls Defense
1.e4 c6 2.d4 d5 3.e5 c5 4.c3

By rating

Player ratingPlayersAverage cost of the first mistake
Under 10001821.3 pawns
1000 to 13991161.1 pawns
1400 to 17991011.1 pawns
1800 and up690.9 pawns

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Other openings